Fish : At the
heart of a healthy diet
Given the fact that Ireland is surrounded entirely by water, the
amount of fish we eat as a nation is surprisingly low. In the last National
Nutrition Survey it was revealed that the average Irish adult consumes
a mere 140g of fish a week or roughly the equivalent of a large salmon
steak.
So why should we eat more fish? Quite simply, apart from its delicious
taste, fish has an important role to play as part of a healthy diet.
Fish, particularly oil-rich fish such as mackerel, salmon and herring,
is an excellent source of Omega 3 (EPA and DHA) polyunsaturated fatty
acids (PUFA¹s). These fatty acids have been linked to a significantly
lower incidence of heart disease amongst certain fish eating cultures,
including the Eskimos.
Fish is also rich in protein, iron, and a good source of selenium and
iodine. The flesh of oil-rich fish, including the livers of lean white
fish, contains vitamins A and D in abundance. While the soft edible
bones of tinned sardines and salmon provide a useful source of calcium.